解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The present study reviewed the first 25 incontinence prostheses implanted at the Urology Services of the Ramón y Cajal Hospital. The literature is briefly reviewed and the indications for the AUS-800 incontinence prosthesis are discussed. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic indications for renal cysts, a pathology observed in more than 50% of subjects aged over fifty years, are currently limited to their symptomatic forms or those of uncertain diagnosis. The approach has changed from the unroofing procedure to percutaneous sclerotherapy and, thereafter, to percutaneous re...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of gas in the bladder wall and/or lumen (emphysematous cystitis) is an uncommon disease entity that may be caused by infectious organisms. Diabetes and chronic urinary infection are predisposing factors. Its clinical features are unspecific and the prognosis depends on the degree of aggressiveness at pres...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to determine the reversibility of the seminal alterations following experimental unilateral cryptorchidism in relation to the time orchiopexy is performed. Two groups of 45 Wistar rats were subjected to mechanical unilateral cryptorchidism followed by prepubertal, early and late orchiop...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum and urinary biochemical changes observed one month and six months after oral potassium citrate therapy (600 mEq/day) in 119 patients with calcium oxalate calculi were compared with those of 16 untreated cases with lithiasis. The patients that received treatment were previously divided into two groups: group ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a patient with a long history of rheumatoid arthritis who consulted for intense hematuria that was initially ascribed to carcinoma of the bladder. Subsequent patient evaluation, however, disclosed amyloidosis of the urinary bladder. The literature on amyloidosis of the urinary tract is reviewed. A detaile...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macro-orchidism (MO) is the increase of the testicular volume, up to 25 ml in the adult male. It is frequently associated with mental retardation (MR) with fragile X-chromosome (FXC) (Martin-Bell syndrome). Sometimes it is of unknown origin and is called "benign idiopathic macro-orchidism" (BIMO). MO has also been des...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study reports on the urological complications observed in 700 kidney transplants performed from February, 1975 to January, 1993. The techniques used for reconstruction of the urinary tract have been extravesical and intravesical ureteroneocystostomy. In some cases other different techniques have been used....
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple endourological management of benign renal cyst is described. Percutaneous circular electrosection of the peripheric cyst wall is performed, thereafter the cyst wall is extracted en bloc and an aspirative drainage is placed for 2 days. Five patients with symptomatic renal cyst were treated with this method. No...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients on anticoagulant therapy may develop urologic complications, the most common being hematuria. Other less common but more severe complications are spontaneous hemorrhage arising from urological structures, as spontaneous perirenal hematoma, or from extra-urological structures, such as the iliac psoas muscle or...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of testicular malacoplakia is described herein. To our knowledge only 32 cases have been reported up to 1989. The microscopic features are described and the literature is briefly reviewed. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present our experience in 61 patients with partial or complete staghorn stone who underwent combined treatment with PCN and ESWL. We excluded the cases with an additional factor complicating staghorn stone, such as horseshoe kidney, severe ectopic, mal-rotated or high, with pyeloureteral junction stricture, etc. Th...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of complex female urethral injuries is challenging. We present our experience of 9 cases over the last 3 years with a mean follow-up of 14 months. The spectrum of clinical problems and results of various forms of innovative management are highlighted. Injuries which could not be managed by primary repair or...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein we describe for the first time a laparoscopic cystectomy procedure and an ileal conduit that were performed in a single session in a patient with a tumor infiltrating the right wall. The procedure starts by releasing the ureters from the iliac junction up to a point close to the bladder. The peritoneum is incis...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From a series of 5000 cases that had undergone extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy at the Hospital Clinico Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras" from March, 1986 to April, 1988, 220 cases that required percutaneous nephrostomy due to obstructive hydronephrosis from stone fragments were studied. We analyzed the clinical, ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcatheter arterial embolization is a nonsurgical alternative for the complications arising from biopsy, surgery and blunt or penetrating renal trauma. Fourteen transcatheter embolization procedures were performed in 13 patients for hemorrhage following biopsy of the native kidney (3 cases) biopsy of the transplant...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of renal cell carcinoma that had manifested as massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage in the second trimester of pregnancy. The diagnosis was made on the basis of the clinical and ultrasound findings. The patient was submitted to unilateral nephrectomy at 27 wk of gestation and she delivered by cesarean s...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis stricture of the ureter is a process that may lead to loss of renal function if undiagnosed and untreated at the right time. Currently, tuberculostatic agents combined with steroids, and the possibility of recurring to endourological treatment, achieve a high success rate. Our experience with 4 cases is d...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of the accessory spleen, if unsuspected, is basically anatomopathological due to its frequency and, above all, its nonspecific clinical features. We report a case of a retroperitoneal mass that was shown to be composed of accessory splenic tissue. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of recurrent emphysematous cystitis in a 44-year-old male diabetic is described. Treatment of the first episode had been effective and demonstrable radiologically. A recurrent episode of cystitis disclosed a neurogenic bladder, which had not been detected previously. The literature on the pathogenesis of this e...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rectal involvement secondary to adenocarcinoma of the prostate is uncommon and carries a poor prognosis. Distinguishing secondary from primary rectal tumors is mandatory, since each condition warrants a completely different treatment. There are at least five forms of clinicopathological involvement, depending on the r...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of testicular gonadal stromal tumor in an 8-month-old boy is described. Patient evaluation revealed no hormonal alterations. The patient underwent orchidectomy and has remained tumor-free at two years follow-up, which meets the well-established criteria for benign tumors. A detailed anatomopathological descript...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although obstruction of the distal urethra is uncommon in the female, it should not be discarded if the patient is a young girl who consults for symptoms as diverse as enuresis, frequency and urgency, urinary infections, etc. Such a case is reported herein. The patient underwent internal urethrotomy which resolved the...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (PTCCB) is characterized by a high recurrence rate with infiltration of bladder wall and surrounding tissues. The outcome is poor in 10-20% of the cases and these cannot be detected by conventional methods. Different methods have been utilized to identify this high ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe an experimental technique of endoscopic autotransplantation of the testis. Four trocars are utilized; one is placed at the level of the umbilicus, one in the right flank, another in the left flank, and one in the hypogastrium. Five or six cms of the epigastric vessels are dissected and sectioned. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present our experience with bladder substitution in radical surgery for bladder cancer. Ileocapsuloplasty was performed in 40 patients. There were 2 postoperative deaths and 11 patients died from tumor recurrence or progression 2 to 10 years later. Two patients had urothelial tumor recurrence in the capsuloplasty. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 16 cases of priapism in 13 of 404 patients who received intracavernous injection of vasoactive drugs to induce erection. In 10 patients the complication presented following injection of papaverine and phentolamine in combination. Despite reducing the dose of both agents, one patient had another episode of pr...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, there are no guidelines for the selection of patients for caliceal stone removal, although there is no doubt that urologists are taking a more aggressive approach now that treatments with low morbidity are available. We discuss when and how to treat patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic caliceal stones...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1975 to 1989, 497 kidneys were transplanted in 431 patients. In this series, 12 tumors were observed in 11 patients (2.7%). There was a prevalence of skin tumors over the other tumor types (33%). The mean time of tumor presentation was 49 months post-transplantation. We investigated the possible influence of immu...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma from rupture of the right adrenal in a patient with asymptomatic left renal adenocarcinoma that had been incidentally detected during evaluation to determine the cause of the retroperitoneal hematoma. ...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author studied all of the 1361 male patients that had been hospitalized from December 1986 to September 1990 for chronic urinary retention to determine the incidence of urothelial tumor of the bladder. Sixty-nine (5.07%) were found to have primary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. However, in another study grou...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of recurrent urinary tract infection in a male patient that had been repeatedly associated with sporadic sexual intercourse with his partner. The timing of the episodes and the bacteriological findings indicate this to be another uncommon case of urinary tract infection sexually transmitted by the f...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of squamous cell carcinoma of the ureter with periureteral infiltration. Three years following radical surgery, no evidence of tumor progression has been observed. Only 1% to 1.6% of urothelial tumors of the upper urinary tract are purely squamous cell tumors. This tumor type carries a poor prognosis....
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous endopyelotomy is becoming widely accepted in the treatment of primary or secondary stenosis of the ureteropelvic junction because it achieves excellent results and is less invasive. Herein we describe our experience with this technique, which we perform with the electric knife and large caliber ureteral s...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a case of ileal conduit-enteric fistula which appeared early after ureteroileostomy using the Bricker technique. The appearance of gastrointestinal content through the stoma was the only sign. An ileogram permitted making the diagnosis. Conservative treatment was instituted and the fistula resolved sponta...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is relatively frequent in females of menstrual age and consists in the appearance of active endometrial tissue at sites other than the uterine cavity (genital system or adjacent organs). Endometrial tissue has been described to colonize the urinary system, particularly the urinary bladder. The most commo...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular tumors have a typical form of presentation, but there are also unusual forms that must always be considered. We report on 5 cases of testicular tumors that had an uncommon form of presentation: 3 seminomas (1 anaplastic), 1 teratocarcinoma and 1 carcinoma in situ. All testicular changes, particularly in the...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukoplakia is a morphological term that attempts to define keratinizing desquamative squamous metaplasia of the transitional epithelium. It is uncommon in the upper urinary tract (less than 100 cases have been reported) and has been attributed to infection or mechanical injury to the epithelium and/or genetic factors...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of vesical neck sclerosis in 81 patients who underwent 97 procedures. Most of these patients had post-operative sclerosis of the vesical neck. The different surgical techniques and their results are reviewed. Excision of the sclerotic tissue by transurethral encircling res...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of treatment of urethral strictures using the Sachse urethrotome in 31 patients are presented. These patients had consulted between 1985 and 1990 and were followed for a minimum of 6 months. The most common etiology in our series was iatrogenic (57.57%), particularly incorrect catheter placement. Single (6...
journal_title:Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00